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Searching for Washoku in all the wrong places

Despite the global popularity of Japanese cuisine, finding truly authentic Washoku outside Japan remains a challenge. After eating at many Japanese restaurants, some not just mediocre but exceptionally bad, has underscored the difficulty of finding genuine Washoku. Washoku is not any type of Japanese food. This type of cuisine is a culinary art form, not only celebrated for its aesthetics, balance, presentation, and use of seasonal ingredients, but it is recognized by UNESCO as part of Japanese cultural heritage.

Before proceeding, my argument here has nothing to do with how much the meal costs, the ambience of the restaurant, nor the quality of the service  that the restaurant delivers.  And like a well-known and skilled musician who occasionally makes mistakes playing a song or gives a bad performance, chefs, the kitchen staff, and eating establishments can have a bad night. Hopefully it’s not the time that you show up. And just like criticizing a pizza joint that serves lousy pappardelle, it’s unfair criticizing a Japanese restaurant that specializes in sushi because their Washoku was not up to par.

What Defines Excellent Washoku?

Authenticity is the cornerstone of most types of cuisine. In the case of Washoku it means preparing it in a traditional manner, using genuine ingredients, and making minimal modifications to recipes that do not distort the integrity of the dish. Authenticity in Washoku is not just about ingredients but also about preserving a culinary heritage that dates back centuries. This involves meticulous attention to seasonal ingredients, traditional techniques, and presentation aesthetics that honor Japanese culture.

What Makes a Great Japanese Restaurant?

A great Japanese restaurant stays true to traditional recipes, uses fresh, high-quality ingredients, and employs chefs who respect the intricate techniques of Japanese cooking. Authenticity is also reflected in the careful preparation and presentation of each dish.

Red Flags to Pay attention to

Although high ratings on websites like Yelp, Trip Advisor, Google Maps, and earning Michelin stars can be helpful, they are often misleading. On the other hand, certain warning signs and signals can help identify inauthentic establishments:

  • The term “fusion” in publicly available descriptions (i.e., reviews, advertising).
  • All you can eat or buffet style options as part of the way food is sold.
  • There is a DJ spinning music.
  • A disproportionate focus on sushi and sashimi.
  • An emphasis on selling the celebrity chef’s or restaurant’s cookbook rather than culinary excellence.
  • A focus on service or ambience rather than the excellence of the food and its preparation.
  • Ownership or chefs without proper training in Japanese cuisine.

How to Find Authentic Japanese Restaurants

Finding a restaurant that serves Washoku can be challenging. Here are some of the things I do to increase the likelihood I will find a great one:

Avoid Fusion: Although fusion cuisine has its merits, it typically strays from traditional Japanese cooking practices. For a true Washoku experience, seek out restaurants that focus on classic dishes.

Consult or join local Japanese community groups or on-line forums: These networks often share recommendations on great eating establishments.

Scan Reputable Lists: Consult current articles that might be found on CNN Travel’s top 10 Japanese restaurants, or Condé Nast Traveler as a starting point. Verify the current status and reviews of these restaurants to ensure they maintain their standards. Look for detailed rand unbiased reviews from qualified experts, and other sources.

Observe Local Patronage: Restaurants frequented by Japanese locals are often a good indicator of authenticity. This may require a few visits to gauge the clientele accurately.

Kissing a lot of frogs: Sometimes finding a great Japanese restaurant involves trying several places. This trial and error process is resource intensive. This is especially difficult if you lack the time and money to explore alternative restaurants.

Take aways

Finding a restaurant outside of Japan that prepares and serves authentic Washoku is challenging but can ultimately result in a great meal and experience. This process underscores the importance of  authenticity in enjoying a particular cuisine. Achieving authenticity means  ignoring hype and focusing on quality which  is typically done by conducting thorough research but also keen observation and patience. This may result in a genuine appreciation for well-respected culinary traditions, thereby promoting respect for these cultural practices.

Photo Credit

Utagawa Hiroshige’s Eagle Over Jumantsubo Susaki, Fukagawa

Woodblock Print 1857.

How many correctional systems does it take to install air conditioning?

A year has passed since widespread news and social media attention highlighted the lack of air conditioning in many city, county, and state prison systems in the United States, and several deaths that resulted from this state of affairs.

This crisis, which affects inmates, correctional officers, administrators, and staff, is the result of nonexistent cooling systems, aging HVAC systems, and rising temperatures due to climate change, worsening the situation.

Why is providing adequate air conditioning  in correctional institutions important?

Providing adequate air conditioning in correctional facilities offers numerous benefits. Beyond addressing the humane treatment of prisoners and countering negative public perception, there is a strong moral and ethical responsibility to ensure inmates’ well-being. Air conditioning prevents heat-related illnesses and improves hygiene, reducing the risk of infections and diseases that thrive in humid conditions. Additionally, cooler environments can mitigate mental health issues, as excessive heat often leads to increased aggression and outbursts, potentially endangering both inmates and correctional officers.

Furthermore, air conditioning contributes to better morale among correctional officers, resulting in reduced turnover and fewer heat-related health problems among staff. Failure to provide adequate air conditioning can also have legal ramifications, potentially leading to lawsuits and legal action against prison authorities.

The Issue at Hand

Despite known issues with excessive heat in state correctional systems, efforts to pass legislation to appropriate funds in state legislatures and assemblies and to install or upgrade air conditioning often stall. For example:

  1. Texas: In 2023 Despite budget proposals, significant funds specifically for prison air conditioning have faced legislative hurdles. The Texas House allocated $545 million, but the Senate did not follow through.
  2. North Carolina: Since 2021, the state has allocated $30 million to improve air conditioning in prisons, with ongoing projects aiming to cover more facilities.
  3. South Dakota: In February 2023, the legislature approved $400 million for new prison construction, including air conditioning, though progress remains unclear.
  4. Louisiana: The state is using its repair budget to install air conditioning in some prisons. Although legislators have not yet fully funded the project, $550,000 was appropriated to begin planning and engineering work.
  5. Florida: Proposals have been made to make air conditioning mandatory in all state prison housing units, but funding and implementation remain uncertain .

Barriers to Progress

Three major factors contribute to this ongoing issue:

  1. Punitive Attitudes: Many legislators, despite recognizing the cruel and unusual conditions, avoid supporting prison air conditioning to minimize appearing soft on crime.
  2. Political Priorities: Legislatures often prioritize other political agendas, such as banning abortions, expanding gun rights, and reducing welfare, over improving prison conditions.
  3. Missed Opportunities: The availability of inmates with HVAC expertise, or ones that want to enter this profession upon release presents a training opportunity that could benefit prison systems and society, yet it remains underutilized.

Call to Action

Although there are numerous prison conditions that fail to protect the health and safety of convicts, It is crucial to address the pressing issue of air conditioning in correctional facilities now. Legislators must prioritize the health and safety of inmates and staff by ensuring proper climate control in correctional facilities.

Adding air conditioning to prisons is not just a matter of comfort—it’s a matter of life and death.

Perhaps its time for the federal government to step in?

This might include:

  • Drawing attention to the challenge and advocating for change
  • Sponsoring research and data dissemination on the lack of air conditioning
  • Providing financial incentives and grants
  • Passing legislation and regulations
  • Challenging the public health problems and lack of safety standards that these situations create, and
  • Issuing court orders and legal pressure

The time to act is now.

Photo Credit:

California Department of Corrections

San Quentin Prison -Overcrowding in California State Prison

No Country for Old Politicians

After Thursday’s presidential debate, not only are Democratic-friendly political analysts and pundits seriously questioning Biden’s run for the presidency, but there’s also increased handwringing among the Democratic Party faithful.

Understandably, no election, regardless of jurisdiction or importance, is won or lost solely based on a political debate between the leading candidates.

And it’s unrealistic to assume that most voters carefully weigh the pros and cons of contenders, their positions, party platforms, and accomplishments.

Mundane issues, such as weather conditions or childcare responsibilities on election day, can impact electoral outcomes.

More significant is the last-minute discrediting and often false information, that candidates reveal about their opposition to sway potential voters.

The deciding factor, however, is that election outcomes often depend on emotional feelings people have about candidates and their parties long before the official campaign begins.

If we consider the emotional aspect, Biden’s performance at the recent debate was disappointing.

He came across as a thoughtful, but forgetful grandfather—endearing in a family setting, but not necessarily the image of a strong leader.

The challenge of Biden’s age and its impact on his electability versus Trump has been a known issue for quite a while, not just among Republicans, but among the Democratic Party leadership, and Democratic voters.

And if age was really the issue then why aren’t we calling for Republican Senator Chuck Grassley (90) or Democratic Party representative Grace Napolitano (87) to step down. The issue here is the fossilization of the American political party system that thinks it’s okay to keep running senior citizens for important political positions and thereby holding back younger, more diverse, skilled, and energetic candidates with new ideas to address the challenges of this country.

That being said, there are many factors at play, including the Democratic Party’s decision and strategy for supporting Biden. But from the day Biden was elected, the party should have been seriously considering an alternative ticket for when his term ended.

Few Americans want to see either a kind but forgetful elder statesman or a highly controversial and polarizing figure (not to mention convicted rapist, felon, etc.) like Trump with a problematic past as their commander-in-chief.

There are lots of alternative presidential tickets that might work. But the Democratic Party has to act now by supporting other electable candidates for the presidency. And Biden needs to fully support such new leadership.

If this is not done, then if Trump wins, the Democratic Party will have no one to blame but themselves.